| | 1 | |
| | 2 | So, you want to push something but you are getting a non-fast forward error. |
| | 3 | Here's how to update your local repository so your push will be a fast |
| | 4 | forward. |
| | 5 | |
| | 6 | If you type git status you should see something like this. |
| | 7 | |
| | 8 | # On branch master |
| | 9 | # Your branch and 'origin/master' have diverged, |
| | 10 | # and have 2 and 2 different commit(s) each, respectively. |
| | 11 | # |
| | 12 | nothing to commit (working directory clean) |
| | 13 | |
| | 14 | This means that the history of the repository looks something like this |
| | 15 | |
| | 16 | C---D master |
| | 17 | / |
| | 18 | A---B---E---F origin/master |
| | 19 | |
| | 20 | Where C and D are two commits you made, and E and F are two commits someone |
| | 21 | else made and pushed to the up stream repository. |
| | 22 | |
| | 23 | There are two ways to fix this. One you could do a merge which results in this |
| | 24 | |
| | 25 | C---D---- |
| | 26 | / \ |
| | 27 | A---B---E---F---M master, origin/master |
| | 28 | |
| | 29 | Where M is a merge commit of master and origin/master, and when you push the |
| | 30 | history will literally have this small loop in it. We will _NOT_ be doing this. |
| | 31 | |
| | 32 | Options two is to do a rebase which results in this |
| | 33 | |
| | 34 | C'--D' master |
| | 35 | / |
| | 36 | A---B---E---F origin/master |
| | 37 | |
| | 38 | Where C' and D' are the same commits as before, with the exception of having to |
| | 39 | handle possible collisions. |
| | 40 | |
| | 41 | This is what we'll be doing. To perform this operation simply type |
| | 42 | |
| | 43 | > git rebase origin/master master |
| | 44 | |
| | 45 | or if you are on the branch master, you can simply use |
| | 46 | |
| | 47 | > git rebase origin/master |
| | 48 | |
| | 49 | If there are no collisions, your done. Here's some example output. |
| | 50 | |
| | 51 | First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it... |
| | 52 | Applying: commit C's message |
| | 53 | Applying: commit D's message |
| | 54 | |
| | 55 | If there are collisions, you have to resolve them. Once resolved you |
| | 56 | |
| | 57 | > git add file |
| | 58 | > git rebase --continue |
| | 59 | |
| | 60 | and it continues rebaseing your changes. If you want to abort the rebase |
| | 61 | because the resolve was too nasty you can |
| | 62 | |
| | 63 | > git rebase --abort |
| | 64 | |
| | 65 | which will bring you back to |
| | 66 | |
| | 67 | C---D master |
| | 68 | / |
| | 69 | A---B---E---F origin/master |
| | 70 | |
| | 71 | once your done rebaseing you can simply do a git push and it should work out |
| | 72 | now. Assuming of course that someone else didn't push more stuff ... |
| | 73 | |
| | 74 | Enjoy, |
| | 75 | Patrik |